Masjid Quba

Unclaimed

A Spiritual Oasis of Peace and History ?? Visiting Masjid Quba was an incredibly uplifting and serene experience. As the first mosque in Islamic history, built by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself, it carries an aura of profound spiritual significance that’s palpable from the moment you arrive. The simplicity of its architecture, coupled with its pristine white domes and tranquil courtyards, creates a calming atmosphere perfect for reflection and prayer. The mosque is impeccably maintained, with lush gardens and shaded areas that add to its peaceful ambiance. Whether you’re praying in the spacious prayer halls or strolling through the grounds, you’ll feel a deep connection to the rich heritage of this sacred site. The staff and volunteers are welcoming and ensure the space remains respectful and accessible to all visitors. A visit here isn’t just about admiring the beauty of the mosque—it’s about immersing yourself in history and spirituality. Don’t miss the opportunity to pray here; it’s said that offering two rak’ahs at Masjid Quba holds immense blessings. **Tip:** Visit early in the morning or during non-peak hours to fully absorb the tranquility. Dress modestly and be mindful of prayer times to respect worshippers. Masjid Quba is more than a mosque—it’s a timeless symbol of faith and community. A must-visit for anyone traveling to Medina. ??

**Masjid Quba** in Madinah holds a very special place in Islam as it is the **first mosque ever built** in Islamic history. It was established by the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) himself when he migrated from Makkah to Madinah (Hijrah). ### **Key Facts & Virtues of Masjid Quba:** 1. **First Mosque in Islam** – Built in 622 CE, its foundation was laid by the Prophet (ﷺ), and he personally participated in its construction. 2. **Great Reward for Praying There** – The Prophet (ﷺ) said: *"Whoever purifies himself at home and then goes to Masjid Quba and prays there, he will have the reward of an ‘Umrah."* (Sunan Ibn Majah) He (ﷺ) used to visit it every Saturday, walking or riding, to pray 2 rak’ahs. 3. **Mentioned in the Quran** – Allah praised its worshippers in Surah At-Tawbah (9:108): *"A mosque founded on righteousness from the first day is more worthy for you to stand in."* 4. **Simple Yet Beautiful Architecture** – Though it has been expanded over time, it retains a serene and peaceful atmosphere. 5. **Located on the Outskirts of Madinah** – About 5 km from Masjid an-Nabawi, it is a key stop for pilgrims visiting Madinah. Visiting and praying in **Masjid Quba** is a deeply spiritual experience, allowing Muslims to connect with the earliest days of Islam. Many pilgrims make it a priority to pray there, seeking its immense blessings. Would you like details on how to visit or the best times to go? ?

The First Mosque Built by Prophet Muhammad The first mosque that was built by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was the mosque of Quba in al-Madinah al-Munawwarah. Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) said in Zad al-Ma’ad (3/58), when describing the arrival of the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in al-Madinah: “The Muslims said takbir, rejoicing at his arrival, and they went out to meet him… He continued until he stopped in Quba, among Banu ‘Amr ibn ‘Awf, and he stayed among them for fourteen days, and founded the mosque of Quba, which is the first mosque to be established after the beginning of his Prophethood.” The great scholar Muhammad al-Amin al-Shanqiti (may Allah have mercy on him) said: “With regard to the order of building, al-Masjid al-Haram was the first mosque to be built for mankind. The mosque of Quba was the first mosque built by the Muslims. Al-Masjid al-Haram was built by Ibrahim (peace be upon him) and the mosque of Quba was built by the Seal of the Messengers (peace and blessings be upon him). The site of al-Masjid al-Haram was chosen by Allah and something similar may be said about the site of the mosque of Quba.” (Adwa al-Bayan, 8/326) We do not know anything about its area when it was built. It is located south of al-Madinah, but its structure is recent and there is no trace of the first structure. The Muslims paid attention to the mosque of Quba throughout the ages. It was renovated by ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), then by ‘Umar ibn ‘Abd al-‘Aziz. Other caliphs also expanded and renovated it, until the final expansion in 1406 AH. The size of the prayer hall alone is now 5035 square meters, and the area occupied by the mosque with all its facilities is 13,500 square meters. Virtue of praying in the mosque of Quba There are hadiths from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) which speak of the virtue of praying in the mosque of Quba: Al-Bukhari (1193) and Muslim (1399) narrated that Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to go to the mosque of Quba every Saturday, walking or riding. According to a report narrated by Muslim, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to go to the mosque of Quba walking or riding, and he would pray two rak’ahs there. Al-Tirmidhi (324) narrated from Usayd ibn Zuhayr al-Ansari, who was one of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Prayer in the mosque of Quba is like ‘Umrah.” (Classed as sahih by al-Albani in Sahih al-Tirmidhi) Al-Nasai (699) narrated that Sahl ibn Hunayf said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Whoever goes out to this mosque, the mosque of Quba, and prays therein, will have (a reward) like that of ‘umrah.” (Classed as sahih by al-Albani in Sahih al-Nasai) As for the mihrab, there was no mihrab in it when it was first built. The scholars stated that the building of mihrabs in mosques began in the second century AH.

A Peaceful Visit to the First Mosque in Islam — Masjid Quba On Sunday, April 6, 2025, I had the chance to visit Masjid Quba, the first mosque ever built in Islam. I took an Uber from Masjid Nabawi—quick and affordable—and arrived around 2 PM. The weather was quite hot, but I made my way to the grassy area beside the mosque and sat under the shade of a date palm tree, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere with many others around. As the Asr prayer time approached, I entered the mosque to join the congregation. Praying Asr in Masjid Quba felt incredibly calming and spiritually uplifting. There’s something very special about performing a prayer in a place so deeply rooted in Islamic history. Just beneath the mosque’s main door, there’s an inscription of the beautiful hadith: “Whoever purifies himself in his house, then comes to Quba and prays in it, he will have a reward like that of Umrah.” Reading it on-site gave it so much more meaning. I went with my wife, and while the women’s section has a separate entrance with stairs, everything was easy to navigate. We didn’t shop, but I saw a few cafés nearby, especially around the grassy area and bus parking, where people were relaxing after their visits. Masjid Quba is more than just a landmark—it’s a spiritual experience. If you’re in Madinah, I highly recommend making time to visit and pray there, especially in the afternoon.

My Recent Visit to Masjid Quba During my recent journey to Madinah, I had the profound honor of visiting Masjid Quba, the first mosque in Islam. It was a deeply moving experience to stand in the very place where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself laid the foundation, along with his companions, shortly after arriving in Madinah during the Hijrah in 622 CE. Masjid Quba is located just 3 kilometers south of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, and though it’s relatively close, the spiritual atmosphere feels entirely unique. The moment I entered, I was struck by its serene beauty—white domes, graceful minarets, and a calmness that can only be felt in places deeply connected to the Prophet (PBUH). Though the original structure was simple, today the mosque has been beautifully expanded while preserving its sacred heritage. Before visiting, I made wudu (ablution) as advised in a hadith of the Prophet (PBUH), who said: “Whoever makes ablution in his house and then goes and prays in Masjid Quba, he will have a reward like that of Umrah.” (Sunan Ibn Majah) With this in mind, I offered two rak‘ahs of prayer, feeling incredibly blessed to follow the sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH), who used to visit this very mosque every Saturday, walking or riding, to pray. Masjid Quba holds immense spiritual significance, being among the holiest sites in Islam after Al-Masjid al-Haram and Al-Masjid an-Nabawi. As I stood in prayer, I reflected on the Qur’anic verse believed to reference this sacred mosque: “A mosque founded on righteousness from the first day is more worthy for you to stand in…” (Surah At-Tawbah 9:108) Visiting Masjid Quba was a powerful reminder of our roots in Islam, the simplicity and sincerity of its early days, and the enduring legacy of the Prophet’s mission. It was not just a visit—it was a spiritual renewal.